Guhitamo imashini ikata uruhu rukwiye nicyemezo cyibikorwa bigira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye ku musaruro, kugabanya ukuri, igiciro cyakazi, hamwe nigihe kirekire - guhatanira igihe kirekire kubucuruzi ubwo aribwo bwose -. Kuva mu mahugurwa mato akora ibicuruzwa byabigenewe byuruhu kugeza ku nganda nini zikora inkweto, imifuka, imbere mu modoka, ibikoresho byo mu nganda, n’ibicuruzwa bikomoka mu nganda, uburyo bwiza bwo guca bugena uburyo bwihuse n’uburyo ushobora gusubiza ibyifuzo by’isoko.
Iyi mfashanyigisho yuzuye itanga ibisobanuro byimbitse - uburyo bwimbitse bwo guhitamo imashini ikata uruhu ikwiriye hashingiwe kubiranga ibintu, ibikenerwa mu musaruro, amahitamo yikoranabuhanga, hamwe no gutekereza ku ngengo yimari.
1. Gusobanukirwa Ubwoko bwibikoresho byuruhu
Mbere yo guhitamo imashini ikata, ugomba gusobanukirwa neza ibikoresho mukorana:
1.1 Uruhu nyarwo (Cowhide, Intama, Intama, nibindi)
Uruhu rusanzwe rufite imiterere idasanzwe, ubunini butandukanye, nubuso bwubuso. Irasaba:
Imbaraga zikomeye zo guca
Hejuru - Ahantu heza
Sisitemu yo kumenyekanisha amashusho yo kwirinda inenge
1.2 Uruhu rwubukorikori (PU, PVC, Microfiber)
Uruhu rwubukorikori ni rumwe kandi rworoshye kurukata, rukora:
Hejuru - kwihuta gukata icyuma
Gukata icyuma kizunguruka kumirongo igororotse
Kinini - umusaruro wibyiciro hamwe nibisabwa bike bya tekiniki
1.3 Uruhu runini kubirato byumutekano, umukandara, indogobe
Uruhu runini cyangwa rukomeye rusaba:
Ibyuma biremereye - ibyuma byinyeganyeza
Pneumatic oscillating ibyuma hamwe na amplitude nini
Umuvuduko mwinshi wa moteri hamwe nigitutu gikomeye cyibikoresho
1.4 Uruhu rworoshye kubicuruzwa byimyambarire cyangwa Imbere Imodoka
Uruhu rworoshye rugomba gucibwa na:
Hasi - icyuma kinyeganyega
Inzira zogukata neza
Icyari cyubwenge gutera ubwenge kugirango ugabanye imyanda
Gusobanukirwa ibi byiciro bifasha kugabanya imiterere yimashini.
2. Kumenya igipimo cy'umusaruro n'ibisabwa bisohoka
Gutema imashini guhitamo bifitanye isano cyane nibisabwa n'umusaruro wawe.
2.1 Amahugurwa mato / Studiyo
Ibisohoka
Ubwoko bwibicuruzwa bitandukanye
Ukeneye guhinduka aho kwihuta
Basabwe:
Ibikoresho bya desktop, uduce duto duto twa digitale, cyangwa kimwe - umutwe uhinduranya icyuma.
2.2 Hagati - Inganda zingana
Ibisohoka mu rugero
Ukeneye ubunyangamugayo buhamye kandi bwihuse
Ugomba gukora ibintu byinshi
Basabwe:
Ingaragu - umutwe cyangwa ibiri - imitwe ya digitale, hamwe na sisitemu yo kureba hamwe n'umukandara wa convoyeur.
2.3 Ibimera binini
Ibisohoka byinshi, ibihe byihuta
Ukeneye kugaburira byikora, guteramo, no gutondeka
Multi - gukata ibice ni ngombwa
Basabwe:
Inganda - sisitemu yo gukata amanota, harimo:
Imashini ebyiri - imashini zumutwe
Kugaburira byikora
Sisitemu yuzuye - sisitemu yo gusikana
Multi - gukata ibice
3. Ubwoko bwimashini zingenzi zo gukata uruhu
3.1 Imashini yo gutema ibyuma
Icyuma kinyeganyega koresha hejuru - yinyeganyeza yinshyi kugirango ugabanye uruhu nimpande zisukuye.
Ibyiza:
Ntabwo - gutwika, nta muhondo
Shyigikira uruhu runini cyangwa rworoshye
Gukata neza
Biratandukanye ku nganda nyinshi
Ibyiza kuri:
Inkweto, imifuka, uruhu rwo hejuru, imbere yimodoka, ubukorikori bwuruhu.
3.2 Icyuma gifata umusonga
Gutwarwa numwuka ucanye, utanga imbaraga zikomeye zo gukata.
Ibyiza:
Amplitude nini yinyeganyeza
Birakwiriye uruhu runini, rukomeye
Kuramba cyane kuburemere - kubyara umusaruro
3.3 Gukata icyuma kizunguruka
Icyuma kizunguruka kizunguruka ku muvuduko mwinshi.
Ibyiza:
Gukata byihuse
Impande zoroshye
Byuzuye kumirongo miremire igororotse n'imirongo idafite inguni nto
Ibyiza kuri:
Itapi, imyenda, uruhu rwubukorikori, nigitambara cyimodoka.
3.4 Imashini yo gukata Laser
Ntabwo bisabwa kuruhu nyarwo kubera gutwika no kunuka.
Gusa birakwiriye:
PU
Ibishushanyo by'uruhu
Igikorwa cyo gushushanya
4. Ibintu by'ingenzi tugomba gusuzuma
4.1 Gukata neza
Ibisobanuro birambuye birakenewe kuri:
Hejuru - imifuka yanyuma
Inkweto zifite imiterere igoye
Imodoka imbere isaba kwihanganira byimazeyo
4.2 Gukata Umuvuduko
Ibibazo byihuta kuri:
Umusaruro rusange
Multi - gukata ibice
Ibikoresho binini cyangwa inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga
4.3 Guhuza ibikoresho
Imashini igomba gushyigikira ibikoresho byinshi:
Icyuma
Icyuma
Icyuma kizunguruka
Ibikoresho byo gukubita
Gukora ibikoresho
5. Automation Ibiranga Byongera Imikorere
5.1
Kugaburira bikomeje gukuraho intoki.
5.2 Sisitemu yo Kumenya Icyerekezo
Kamera zerekana inenge zuruhu hamwe nurupapuro rwerekana, gukoresha ibikoresho cyane.
5.3 Porogaramu Yikora Yikora
Sisitemu yo guteramo ubwenge ifite ubwenge igabanya imyanda y'uruhu kugeza kuri 15-25%.
5.4 Sisitemu yo gukusanya imyanda
Kugira isuku kuri platifomu byongera imbaraga zo guca neza.
6. Ibitekerezo byingengo yimari
Kwinjira - urwego Imashini:
Kuri sitidiyo nto:
Birashoboka
Ibisobanuro byiza
Kwikora
Hagati - Urwego Imashini:
Ku nganda zikura:
Umuvuduko mwiza
Kunonosora neza
Sisitemu yo kureba
Hejuru - iherezo Imashini zinganda:
Ku bakora inganda zikomeye:
Kwikora byuzuye
Kabiri - gukata umutwe
Gukora neza
7. Nyuma ya - Inkunga yo kugurisha & Kubungabunga
Imashini ikata yizewe igomba kuza hamwe na:
Inkunga ya tekiniki ku isi
Byoroshye - kugeza - gusimbuza ibikoreshwa
Porogaramu ihamye ya sisitemu
Murebure - igihe cyo gutanga ibikoresho
Imashini ninziza gusa nkigihe kirekire - serivisi yigihembwe.
Umwanzuro
Guhitamo imashini ikata uruhu ikwiye bisaba gusuzuma ibikoresho, igipimo cyumusaruro, tekinoroji yo gukata, ibisabwa byikora, hamwe nigihe kirekire - igiciro cyigihe - gukora neza. Mugusobanukirwa neza nibi bintu, ubucuruzi ubwo aribwo bwose - hatitawe ku bunini - burashobora guteza imbere neza neza, kugabanya imyanda, no kwagura umusaruro.
Iriba - imashini yatemye ntabwo ari ibikoresho gusa; nishoramari mugihe kizaza cyubushobozi bwawe bwo gukora.
